Guidance and best practice for all those coaching youth soccer in the U.S.
The U.S. Way - a player-centered approach
The U.S. Way - A player-centered approach will help you to:
Develop a better understanding of the children you are working with including their stage of development
Understand how to use gameday as an opportunity for each individual in your team to develop
Create positive learning environments that help each individual to enjoy and develop through soccer
We recognize that each player, club, and organization is different and has their own unique needs. The ideas presented are intended as a guide and should be adapted to each environment and context.
The US Way is essentially our shared development philosophy that we want to be
able to permeate
across the entire landscape of how we develop players, staff, and coaches based
on their
individual needs, not based on any other factor besides the individual person,
their environments,
their lived experiences, and try to culminate a real holistic experience around
developing
that person to become the best that they can possibly be.
The US Way is a pleasant approach, is our framework for development of the
individual
player. We believe at US Soccer that everything starts with the individual
player being at
the centre of all we do.
So we want parents to be able to utilise us to know what the best paths and the
best
systems are for their kids. We want coaches to be able to use the ages and
stages to really
provide a great framework in coaching methodology for their players, and we
want clubs to be
able to use it so we have a shared philosophy across how we're developing our
players,
not just in the international level but from the club level as well. So we
share a theme,
a national narrative, and a national feeling going all across the landscape.
I think for a coach that we're using this resource is really looking at who is
the player
that's in front of them. What does that individual person need? So what is
their age, the stage
of their development? Each player, regardless of their chronological age, will
be at different
stages. So how do we meet the player where they're at and achieve his or her
individual
needs?
Every day we have lots of boys and girls going to a training session, going to
a club
to be the best versions of themselves, and they go with lots of aspiration to
the training
field and with the US way we just want to provide the free work for the coaches
to support
the coach in organizing a learning environment for all of these boys and girls.
As a volunteer coach or as a parent if you want to start the coach, we try to
provide
some very simple concepts, very easy to implement that will allow you to be
successful and meet
the needs of the player.
The U.S. Way: A player-centered approach
U.S. Soccer’s Oguchi Onyewu, Tracey Kevins, and Barry Pauwels explain U.S. Soccer’s player development philosophy and how coaches can use it
HOW TO USE
Follow these three steps to get the most out of the content:
PLAYER
UNDERSTAND THE PLAYER
Learn as much as possible about the players you are working with
GAME
USE THE GAME TO SUPPORT INDIVIDUAL DEVELOPMENT
Understand age-appropriate small sided games
ENVIRONMENT
CREATE A POSITIVE LEARNING ENVIRONMENT
Create learning environments that get the best out of each individual player
Your coaching guide
Select an age group below to get started
COACHING U15-U16
PLAYER
Your Players:
Make comparisons with others
Can deal with constructive feedback
Can continue to experience rapids physical growth
Can set goals
GAME
GAME DAY:
Game focus: Develop understanding of 11v11 using a game model for attack, defense, and transition
With the small-sided games, it's, again, we want to finish with what they're
going to
see on the weekend and encourage a lot of dribbling, a lot of 1-B-1 take-ons,
and again, as you
hear the repetitive element of attempting with different surfaces of the foot,
evading
defenders and eliminating defenders with changes of speed and changes of
direction.
Most importantly is supporting the player by encouraging them to take risks, to
be brave,
and if they lose the ball, that it's okay that they will try again and maybe
help them
with what didn't go as well as they wanted to on the first time, to try to
encourage
them to continue to get lots of repetition.
We're going to play a game of 2-B-2.
We start to dribble and we play 2-B-2.
They start down here, and it's a normal game.
You try to score.
The goal goes out, if the yellow is kicking out, who gets the ball next?
The green.
Okay, and you play until you hear the coach just tell you to stop.
Look into score goals and dribble.
Play.
All right, just get the ball and play, get the ball and now it's coming back
the other way.
If they score in your goal, just take it out and go and score on the other side
.
Play.
Yeah, the game never stops.
The game never stops.
We keep playing until the coach just tell you to stop.
Just looking to dribble and look into score goals.
Yes, can I go and score goals?
Yeah, can I dribble in score goals?
Love it.
Which teams were defending these goals here?
So yellow team comes here, pink team comes here, blues, you guys go way down
there.
Play.
Want to see a lot of dribbles, guys?
Want to see a lot of dribbles?
Be brave.
Take that risk.
Let's love it.
How many of you guys had a dribble around a defender in these games?
Yeah?
Love it.
Okay.
So.
Play the leg.
Amazing.
So keep that thought of having that dribble around the defender because this is
what we're
looking to do today.
Gentlemen, the balls will always start with Coach Ross and myself.
So if there's a goal, where does the ball start?
Yeah.
If the ball goes out for a throw, where does the ball start?
Yeah.
If the ball goes for a corner, where does the ball start?
Yeah.
Okay, you get the idea.
Play.
Ready.
Here we go.
Go and score goals, boys.
Lots of dribbles.
Oh, that's a great dribble using the inside of the foot to change direction.
I love it.
Where's the ball?
Start.
Gentlemen.
Watch out.
Oh, good try.
Can I go in dribble?
Go in dribble.
Yes.
Go in dribble.
Go in score.
Love it.
Oh, well done, guys.
U6/7/8 boys: Small-sided games
(air whooshing)
For today, we're gonna start with just a warmup
where they're all gonna be moving in a free space.
Everybody, one player, one ball.
Then we're gonna put them into groups
where they're gonna be passing and moving
and that's where we're gonna start to introduce
some of those defending concepts in principle.
So it's gonna be a one-v-one to start.
So they will pass and move with one another
and then on that command, it will turn into a one-v-one.
So there will be one attacker with the ball
and one defender.
Great job.
Okay, just listen as you go, okay?
If I say change, I want you to change directions
and accelerate.
If I say switch, I want you to switch balls
and find another ball.
You guys got it?
Change.
Switch.
Find a new ball, find a new ball.
Don't be last.
Don't be last.
Ooh, where is it?
Can we find that extra ball?
Remember, change and switch.
Switch as we switch balls.
Switch.
Find a new ball.
Oh.
What we're gonna do now, guys?
You're just going to pass and move
with your partner inside this grid, okay?
Understand so far.
When I say play, okay?
This time, whoever has the ball is the attacker,
whoever doesn't have the ball is the defender
and you're gonna try to regain the ball, okay?
If you're the attacker and you keep the ball,
you get one point.
If you're the defender and you regain the ball,
off your teammate is one point.
For the goalkeepers, there's three of you guys.
You're passing and moving, okay?
That way, when I say play, whoever has the ball,
you guys are gonna take on one of your teammates.
You guys are gonna try to go to ground
to stop the ball for a 1v1.
You guys got it?
When I say play, it's gonna be a 10 second.
Play.
Try to keep it.
Try to win it or try to keep it.
Just off the one teammate.
And time, time, relax.
There we go.
All right, we pass to move again with your teammate.
It's one for the defender or the attacker, one point.
For the attacker, I want you to try to take on the defender
instead of running away and keeping possession.
Use the space.
I want you to try to beat the player now.
If you're the defender, okay?
How can we try to regain the ball
in that defensive action?
Ready, set, off we go.
Pass to move in your grid.
Pass to move.
Play.
If you win it, it's dead.
It'll do one more.
One more, okay?
If it's 1v1, this is the winner.
If it's 2-0, try to win the next one.
Here we go, pass to move.
Last round here.
Last round.
Pass to move.
Last round.
If it's 1v1, who's gonna win this next one?
Remember, you must take 'em on.
Play.
Yes, there we go.
What were some things that stuck out to you guys
in the 1v1?
- To be direct.
- Be direct, okay?
If you're the attacker, be direct, okay, what else?
- Go at them with speed.
- Go at them with speed, okay?
What else stood out to you guys?
- Don't step until you make a problem.
U14 Boys: Warm-up and 1v1 practice
Today's session is to start with looking at controlling the area, so dealing
with balls
coming into the box.
However, for this exercise, it's a warm-up exercise that could be used for goal
keepers,
for outfield players, or for a mix of both, and it's just basically to get the
fundamentals
of catching the ball from a crossing activity.
What we're going to look at today, so my name is Jack, I'm the goalkeeper coach
for
the U.S. Soccer Federation.
Okay, so I'm ahead of goalkeeping here.
We're going to work on some goalkeeping stuff.
Now, whether you're a goalkeeper or an out-fuel player, it doesn't matter, all
right, we're
going to give you an opportunity to play as a goalkeeper in this exercise, okay
, does
that sound good?
We're going to play a little game, all right, a goalkeeping game.
The idea is this, the pink team, you have to get your ball into the blue end
zone there,
and you have to catch the ball in the end zone.
The non-bib team, you have to get your ball into the yellow end zone, okay?
You're staying inside this red area here, so no further than this red area here
, no further
than this red area here, okay, does everyone understand that?
To get into the end zone, if Josephine's on my team, Josephine has the ball,
she's going
to catch it, she's going to throw it to me.
When I have the ball in my hands, I'm not allowed to run, okay, so I have to
say, but
Josephine can run, okay, and she's going to get into the end zone, I throw to
Josephine,
she's going to catch it, we score 1-0, okay, does everyone understand that?
Yeah, everyone understand the rules?
Yeah, if you drop the ball, you just carry on, okay, if it goes out of the
pitch, I will
start with another ball from the side here, okay, does everyone understand?
Yeah.
Yeah, we all happy?
Okay, ready?
We'll start with the pink team.
Go!
That's what we're doing, yes, go and get it, play on, play on.
Good save, yes, both from this side, yes, Josephine, play, good catch, love
that, well
done, good, yes, keep going, keep going, good, all play on, play on, you're
still outside
the pitch, we'll play on, great catching girls, yes, we're in deception, play,
keep going.
Blues have got it, play, blues have got it, blue ball, play from the side there
, I'm a
terrible referee, keep going, good, anybody can score, we need someone in that
end zone
blues, we need someone in the end zone, yes, so we're going to change the rule
now, okay,
so now in this exercise you have to catch the ball above your head, okay, so
when you
throw it to someone you have to catch it above your head, can anybody show me
how you catch
it above your head?
You show me, ready?
I throw it to you, perfect, okay, watch shape with her hands in, a diamond,
nice, okay, so
there's a diamond shape, okay, so the hand was a little bit like that in the
diamond, okay,
or a W shape, or just anywhere where it's the shape of the ball, so we have to
catch the
ball above our head, does everyone understand the rules, yep, everyone happy,
okay, if you
don't catch it above your head the other team will get the ball, okay, ready,
okay, blues
can start, go, play, yes, you're so free, what a catch, yes, good, keep going
girls,
well done, good, play, you've got it, play on, great catch, love that, and you
've got
it, play, nice, oh, not above your head Josephine, a lucky bit to the pinks,
and play, off you
go, still one nil to the blues, good, I think the session whilst it looks messy
, there are
lots of elements in there that I was really happy that came out, so the girls
were catching
the ball above their head, they were playing a game, so an invasion game to try
and get
into an opponent's area, and it was also competitive and fun, and I think they
're the
main parts of me to get to this age group.