U.S. Soccer coach crouching to address a group of young players at training

environment

Positive learning environment

Help your players thrive by using an effective coaching approach, designing age-appropriate activities, and building a strong team culture

ENVIRONMENT

Age Group Coaching Guides

Each coaching guide builds on the content of the previous age-group. Coaches should use a blend of activities and behaviors that meet the needs of the individuals in their group.

U17+: WHAT TO COACH

SMALL-SIDED GAMES

  • Small-sided games: 1v1 to 11v11 (include unbalanced games)

BALL

  • Game-based scenarios with small groups of players
  • Individual skills linked to a playing position
  • Individual skills linked to strengths / areas for improvement
  • No more than 30 mins. heading practice per week / no more than 15-20 headers per player per week

BODY

  • Help players understand their own body and how to look after it
  • Healthy lifestyle education

TACTICS

  • Develop understanding of 11v11 game using a game model
  • Help players develop tactical awareness
  • Prepare players to deliver a game strategy

U17+: HOW TO COACH

VALUES & BELIEFS

  • Help players lead their own development
  • Help develop emotional awareness
  • Prevent fall-outs between teammates

COMMUNICATION

  • Engage in conversations about tactics
  • Help players reflect on the game and their role

COACHING APPROACH

  • Use a variety of practice types including individual positional training and game-based scenarios
  • Help players to develop a winning mindset and learn how to win

INDIVIDUAL FOCUS

  • Support players to specialize in one or two positions

RECOMMENDED RESOURCES

Click each resource to download a PDF overview

ENVIRONMENT

designing age-appropriate activities

Use six areas to design age-appropriate practices for your players

ENVIRONMENT

goalkeeping topics for ages and stages

Guidance on goalkeeping topics to coach at different stages of development U5-U17+

ENVIRONMENT

u5 coaching guide

What to coach and how to coach the U5 age group

Environment

u6 coaching guide

What to coach and how to coach the U6 age group

ENVIRONMENT

u7-8 coaching guide

What to coach and how to coach the U7-U8 age group

ENVIRONMENT

u9-U10 coaching guide

What to coach and how to coach the U9-U10 age group

ENVIRONMENT

u11-U12 coaching guide

What to coach and how to coach the U11-U12 age group

ENVIRONMENT

u13-U14 coaching guide

What to coach and how to coach the U13-U14 age group

ENVIRONMENT

u15-U16 coaching guide

What to coach and how to coach the U15-U16 age group

ENVIRONMENT

u17+ coaching guide

What to coach and how to coach the U17+ age group