The Use of Artificial Turf in Parks and Schoolyards

Trust for Public Land

Summary
This Green Paper from Trust for Public Land outlines the pros, cons and considerations associated with installing artificial turf in parks and schoolyards. Drawing on decades of research, this resource presents the potential benefits of turf (durability, water savings, stormwater management) as well as the risks (chemical exposure, heat, injury, disposal issues). It concludes with TPL’s policy approach and principles for managing risks and centering community voices.
HOW AND WHEN IT CAN HELP
- When evaluating surfacing options for a new or renovated place to play, comparing tradeoffs between artificial turf, natural grass, and asphalt for high-use fields.
- When creating or updating policies around surface selection and materials.
- For community engagement around health, safety, and environmental decisions.
- Providing context for surface decisions when writing grant writing or board presentations.
WHAT WE LIKE ABOUT THIS RESOURCE
This is a balanced, informed resource that respects both evidence and lived community experience. It offers a pragmatic approach that acknowledges real-world constraints while advocating for transparency, sustainability, and child well-being.
KEY CONSIDERATIONS WHEN USING THIS RESOURCE
- What is your organization’s position on artificial turf—and is it clearly documented?
- Are there communities in your network where artificial turf might improve access and use?
- Could some projects be strengthened by including natural alternatives or hybrid models?
- How do local environmental conditions (e.g., flooding, heat islands) influence your turf decisions?
- What partners or stakeholders should be engaged before finalizing turf choices?
ABOUT THE CONTRIBUTOR
Trust for Public Land (TPL) is a national nonprofit that works to connect everyone to the benefits and joys of the outdoors. As a leader in equitable access to the outdoors, TPL works with communities to create parks and protect public land where they are needed most. Since 1972, TPL has protected 4 million acres of public land; created 5,420 parks, trails, 200+ Community Schoolyards® projects, and iconic outdoor places; raised $94 billion in public funding for parks and public lands; and brought parks and trails to within a 10-minute walk of home for nearly 9.7 million people. Their Green Paper series offers research-backed guidance to inform infrastructure planning and community investment decisions. To learn more, visit tpl.org.
CREDITING CONTRIBUTORS
The Resource Hub is made possible by the generosity of contributors. It demonstrates the rich expertise and collective team spirit that exists across our soccer community.
All resources that have been contributed to the Resource Hub are free for users of the Hub to learn from, adapt and implement in their own organization and community.
Where relevant, we encourage users of the resources to formally or informally credit the resource creator, to acknowledge their expertise and generosity.




